Medieval History
Clothing sacred scripture Zurich 9-11 Oct 14
Deadline: Feb 25, 2014International Conference. Zurich, October 9-11 2014Organizers:Prof. Dr. David Ganz (University of Zurich)Prof. Dr. Barbara Schellewald (University of Basel)In a traditional perspective, book religions are seen as agents oflogocentrism, establishing a sharp dichotomy between scripture andaesthetics, religion and art. This judgment was based primarily ondogmatic assumptions and posterior idealizations, however. In the lightof their material, performative and artistic practice, religions of thebook show a surprisingly strong tendency to evolve theirown »aesthetics of inlibration«. Especially in pretypographiccultures, »clothing« sacred texts with precious materials and ornateforms was a powerful instrument for creating a close relation betweenthe divine words and their human audience.The questions this conference aims to address grow from a comparativeand transcultural approach to religious book culture. Whereastraditional research on book art has focused on single textualcommunities within exclusive religious frameworks, we propose to lookbeyond these boundaries. Our discussion of various strategies forclothing sacred scripture shall include objects and practices from allAbrahamic religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam developeddifferent approaches to the aesthetics of inlibration. By analyzing andcomparing these practices of religious book art, we aim to betterunderstand their cultural and historical specificity within a broaderspectrum.To which extent the choice of materials, book formats, and artisticpatterns mark religious difference and shape religious identity is oneof several questions this conference will address. Yet »Clothing« thebook could also produce the contrary effect. Since it was based onpractices of circulation and exchange between different religiouscultures, it could also undermine claims of religious identity andabsolute truth.Furthermore, addressing questions of materiality and mediality shouldnot obfuscate the conflicts and tensions that arise at times betweenthe visual and tactile dimension and the invisible and intangibledimension of sacred books. In this respect, the activity of adorningholy scripture appears to be located between two extremes thatcharacterize the concept of the book. On the one hand, the book is avisible and tangible container of God?s animate speech, on the other,the book is a threshold that leads to the invisible and immaterialrealm of God?s holy words.This conference will explore both sides of the nexus between sacredscripture and art. How did art shape the religious practice of books,and how did the central importance of religious books shape theevolution of artistic practices? The organizers welcome contributionsfrom a wide range of medievalist research, discussing topics such as:- the spatial and temporal structure of books. How do books articulatethe process of opening, unfolding, and closing, and how does theirphysical or visual structure contrast exterior with interior spaces,beginnings with endings? How do these elements create different spheresand times of revelation?- the performativity of book rituals. Which kind of ritual activities(in the broadest sense) involve sacred books? How does book art answerto the dynamics of animating the letter by reading, singing,displaying, carrying, illuminating and writing or burying books?- materiality and its transformation. Which materials were chosen forcreating sacred books, which semantic values and transformative forceswere ascribed to them, and in which ways did these materials contributeto mediate between human and divine spheres?- ornament and its rejection. Analyzing the art of sacred books canlead to a more nuanced understanding of ornamental practices. In somecontexts, traditional ornament is rejected in favor of scripture in itspurest form, thus generating a kind of anti-ornamental décor for thebook. So when was ornamentation considered merely a mundane practice?And which arguments were put forward to propagate ornament as evocationof divine beauty?- iconicity and aniconicity of decorated books. Recent scholarship hasunderlined analogies between the cult of books and the cult of images.This approach has opened new avenues of thought for perceiving books asobjects and not just as texts. Some book religions tend to contrastbooks with images, however, and treat books as alternative solutionsfor worship. How is the clothing of books related to these contrastingprinciples of iconicity and aniconicity?Please send Please send proposals of up to 300 words for 30min papersand a short CV to:David Ganz ([email protected] <mailto:
[email protected]>) and BarbaraSchellewald([email protected] <mailto:
[email protected]>)by February 25 2014
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Medieval History